Abstract This article addresses the question of the Muslim umma (the universal community of Muslims) which arises within the context of the ongoing debates about the status of refugees and their rights around the world. especially in the Muslim world. where a significant majority of migrants and refugees originate and are hosted. We question the existence of the Muslim umma under cont... https://hryino3ejqdr.timeblog.net/70683007/biblioteca-literaria-para-médicos-i